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New Wine—New Wineskins New Testament Reflection

Read

People Ask about Going without Eating

(Matthew 9.14-17; Luke 5.33-39)

18The followers of John the Baptist and the Pharisees often went without eating. Some people came and asked Jesus, “Why do the followers of John and those of the Pharisees often go without eating, while your disciples never do?”

19Jesus answered:

The friends of a bridegroom don't go without eating while he is still with them. 20But the time will come when he will be taken from them. Then they will go without eating.

21No one patches old clothes by sewing on a piece of new cloth. The new piece would shrink and tear a bigger hole.

22No one pours new wine into old wineskins. The wine would swell and burst the old skins. Then the wine would be lost, and the skins would be ruined. New wine must be put into new wineskins.

Contemporary English Version, Second Edition (CEV®) © 2006 American Bible Society. All rights reserved.
See this passage in other languages or Bible versions

Reflect

The disciples of John and the Pharisees are at odds with the disciples of Jesus. In accordance with Scripture, the disciples of John (and the Pharisees) regularly fast. All faithful Jews do. That’s what Scripture teaches. But the disciples of Jesus do not. Why? Isn’t Jesus teaching them to obey the Scriptures?

Jesus’ response draws on the fact that God is doing something new and the former thing is passing away. Like fasting at a wedding, some things are simply out of place. Jesus’ presence is inaugurating something new, and attempts to squeeze that into the forms of the old will not only destroy what has come before, but will spoil what is new. Jesus says that new wine requires new wineskins.

What an important thing for us to remember! God is indeed doing something new and we Christians get to participate in it today. We have been sent the Spirit to guide us into all truth (John 16:13). Yet, too often our tendencies are more in line with the disciples of John (and the Pharisees) than with the disciples of Jesus. Where the Spirit leads may not fit into the “old wineskins” but that’s okay, “new wineskins” will be provided.

So often, when we attempt to follow where the Spirit is leading we are confronted by the fact that it doesn’t fit into the ways we have done it before. That this sort of thing happens should not surprise us: people of the Spirit should expect just this response.

Respond

Gracious God, thank you for making all things new. As that newness swells, provide us with the new wineskins that protect your work from spoiling. Give us courage to move forward without fear in the power of your Spirit, in the name of Jesus our Lord. Amen.

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David Williams

David Williams is president of Taylor College and Seminary. Earning his Ph.D. from Drew University, Dr. Williams has taught undergraduate and graduate students for over 20 years. His primary interests are in philosophical theology and ethics with a particular interest in listening for the voice of God in the changes happening in our contemporary culture. He is married to Jeanne Williams, a registered psychologist in private practice, and they have two sons (Matthew and Andrew). Publications: “Scripture, Truth, and our Postmodern Context” in Evangelicals and Scripture edited by Dennis Okholm, Laura Miguelez and Vincent Bacote (IVP, 2004); “Knowing as Participation: Toward an Intersection between Psychology and Post-Critical Epistemology” in Care for the Soul edited by Mark McMinn and Tim Phillips (IVP, 2001).

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